Kentucky

Capital: Frankfort · South · Bluegrass State

State Statistics

Population4.51M
GDP$238.0B
Area104,656 km²
CapitalFrankfort
Largest CityLouisville
Political LeanUnknown

About Kentucky

Kentucky is a state of profound American symbolism: the birthplace of Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis (the only state to claim both leaders of the Civil War), the home of the Kentucky Derby and Thoroughbred racing royalty, the undisputed bourbon capital of the world producing 95% of global bourbon supply, and the gateway to Appalachian America through the Cumberland Gap. The Bluegrass Region of central Kentucky, where limestone-rich soils produce the finest pastureland in the world, has nurtured champion horses for centuries, while the rugged eastern mountains tell a more complex story of coal wealth, economic hardship, and an opioid crisis that has devastated communities. Kentucky gave the world Mammoth Cave — the longest known cave system on Earth — college basketball's all-time winningest program at the University of Kentucky, Muhammad Ali, and the musical genre of bluegrass, yet it remains one of the poorer and less-educated states in the nation, wrestling with the legacy of a coal-based economy and the challenges of the post-industrial Appalachian region.

Major Cities

Louisville

Population: 633K

Kentucky's largest city and the home of Churchill Downs — venue of the Kentucky Derby, the most famous horse race in America. Louisville is the global headquarters of bourbon giants including Brown...

Lexington

Population: 323K

The Horse Capital of the World, Lexington sits at the center of the famed Bluegrass Region where hundreds of thoroughbred horse farms dot rolling limestone-rich pastures ideal for raising champion ...

Bowling Green

Population: 72K

Home of the National Corvette Museum and the only GM plant that assembles America's iconic sports car, Bowling Green has grown into a diverse mid-size city anchored by Western Kentucky University. ...

Key Industries

Manufacturing (automotive, aerospace) 19.8% GDP

Healthcare and Social Assistance 12.4% GDP

Government 10.9% GDP

Retail and Wholesale Trade 9.8% GDP

Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 9.1% GDP

Notable Universities

UniversityCityTypeFoundedStudents
University of KentuckyLexingtonPublic Research University186531K
University of LouisvilleLouisvillePublic Research University179822K
Western Kentucky UniversityBowling GreenPublic University190618K
Berea CollegeBereaPrivate Liberal Arts College (tuition-free)18552K
Explore Kentucky in the interactive map →