South Carolina

Capital: Columbia · South · Palmetto State

State Statistics

Population5.12M
GDP$272.0B
Area82,933 km²
CapitalColumbia
Largest CityCharleston
Political LeanUnknown

About South Carolina

South Carolina is a state of dramatic contrasts — from the ancient Blue Ridge escarpment of the Upstate, through the rolling Piedmont where BMW builds the world's most popular SUVs, to the storied Lowcountry coast of live oaks, barrier islands, and the antebellum grandeur of Charleston, one of the most beautiful and historically significant cities in America. As the first state to secede from the Union and the site of the first shots of the Civil War at Fort Sumter, South Carolina occupies a uniquely complex place in American history. Today the state is undergoing rapid transformation, attracting major manufacturing investment from Germany, Japan, and beyond, while its coastal cities rank among the nation's fastest-growing. The Gullah-Geechee culture of the Sea Islands — a living link to West African heritage forged in the crucible of American slavery — adds irreplaceable cultural depth to a state long defined by the interplay of beauty, history, and resilience.

Major Cities

Charleston

Population: 150K

Charleston is one of the most historically rich and architecturally splendid cities in America, its cobblestone streets lined with antebellum mansions, pastel-painted Georgian townhouses on Rainbow...

North Charleston

Population: 115K

North Charleston is an industrial and logistics powerhouse anchored by Joint Base Charleston and a major Boeing 787 Dreamliner assembly plant, making it the second-largest city in South Carolina by...

Greenville

Population: 71K

Greenville has undergone one of the most remarkable urban transformations in the American South, evolving from a declining textile mill city into a vibrant, internationally connected hub of advance...

Key Industries

Manufacturing 20.0% GDP

Government & Defense 13.5% GDP

Real Estate & Finance 12.8% GDP

Healthcare & Social Assistance 10.5% GDP

Tourism & Hospitality 9.2% GDP

Notable Universities

UniversityCityTypeFoundedStudents
University of South CarolinaColumbiaPublic Research University180135K
Clemson UniversityClemsonPublic Research University (Land-Grant)188928K
The Citadel, The Military College of South CarolinaCharlestonPublic Military College18424K
College of CharlestonCharlestonPublic Liberal Arts University177012K
Explore South Carolina in the interactive map →