Tennessee

Capital: Nashville · South · Volunteer State

State Statistics

Population6.91M
GDP$432.0B
Area109,153 km²
CapitalNashville
Largest CityMemphis
Political LeanUnknown

About Tennessee

Tennessee occupies a pivotal place in American music, history, and culture: Nashville is the global capital of country music and a booming 'It City' attracting transplants from across the country, while Memphis gave birth to the blues, soul, and rock and roll on Beale Street and in Sun Studio. The state produces more whiskey brands than any other — Jack Daniel's and George Dickel among them — with the notable irony that many distilleries operate in dry counties where local alcohol sales are prohibited. Tennessee's economy is anchored by healthcare (HCA Healthcare, Vanderbilt Medical Center), automotive manufacturing (Volkswagen in Chattanooga, Nissan in Smyrna, GM in Spring Hill), and a surging technology sector, all enhanced by the complete absence of a state income tax — Tennessee repealed its last income tax in 2021, leaving residents with no tax on wages or investment income.

Major Cities

Memphis

Population: 633K

Memphis, on the Mississippi River bluffs, is the birthplace of the blues, soul, and rock and roll — Beale Street, Sun Studio (where Elvis, Johnny Cash, and Jerry Lee Lewis first recorded), and Grac...

Knoxville

Population: 191K

Knoxville anchors eastern Tennessee at the gateway to the Great Smoky Mountains, serving as the region's commercial and educational hub. Home to the University of Tennessee and its legendary Neylan...

Chattanooga

Population: 181K

Chattanooga, perched in a dramatic river bend flanked by Lookout Mountain and Signal Mountain, has undergone one of America's most remarkable urban revivals — once ranked among the most polluted ci...

Key Industries

Healthcare & Medical Services 15.2% GDP

Manufacturing (automotive, chemicals) 14.8% GDP

Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 13.5% GDP

Trade, Transportation & Utilities 12.4% GDP

Music, Entertainment & Tourism 5.8% GDP

Notable Universities

UniversityCityTypeFoundedStudents
Vanderbilt UniversityNashvillePrivate research university187314K
University of Tennessee, KnoxvilleKnoxvillePublic research university (flagship)179434K
University of MemphisMemphisPublic research university191222K
Tennessee State UniversityNashvillePublic HBCU (land-grant)19128K
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