Washington

Capital: Olympia · West · The Evergreen State

State Statistics

Population7.81M
GDP$700.0B
Area184,827 km²
CapitalOlympia
Largest CitySeattle
Political LeanUnknown

About Washington

Washington state occupies a unique position in American life: a Pacific gateway where primordial rainforests, volcanic peaks, and rushing salmon rivers share geography with the headquarters of Amazon, Microsoft, Boeing, and Starbucks. Divided by the Cascade Range into a rainy, mountainous, urbanized west side and a drier, agricultural, more conservative east side, the state encompasses some of the most dramatic ecological contrasts in North America — from the only true temperate rain forest in the lower 48 to the high desert of the Columbia Plateau. Seattle's meteoric rise as a tech capital has produced extraordinary wealth and the region's first megascale tech ecosystem outside the San Francisco Bay Area, while also driving a housing crisis and a growing homelessness crisis. Washington's progressive politics, outdoor culture, Native American heritage (with 29 federally recognized tribes), and world-class natural resources — from the finest salmon fisheries in the country to the wine country of the Yakima and Columbia valleys — make it one of America's most distinctive states. It is the only state named for a U.S. president, and it is determined, above all, never to be confused with Washington D.C.

Major Cities

Seattle

Population: 749K

Seattle is Washington's largest city and one of the most economically dynamic metros in the world, anchored by Amazon's global headquarters and Microsoft's nearby Redmond campus in the broader metr...

Spokane

Population: 229K

Spokane is the economic and cultural hub of the Inland Northwest, a vast region spanning eastern Washington and northern Idaho. Located on the Spokane River at the edge of the Columbia Plateau, it ...

Tacoma

Population: 219K

Tacoma is Washington's third-largest city and an increasingly vibrant urban center that spent decades in the shadow of Seattle. Once known pejoratively as 'the city of destiny' for its industrial c...

Key Industries

Technology (Cloud, Software & AI) 22.0% GDP

Aerospace & Defense 14.0% GDP

Agriculture, Food & Forestry 8.5% GDP

Maritime, Shipping & Ports 6.5% GDP

Biotechnology & Life Sciences 5.5% GDP

Notable Universities

UniversityCityTypeFoundedStudents
University of WashingtonSeattlePublic Research University186151K
Washington State UniversityPullmanPublic Research University189032K
Seattle UniversitySeattlePrivate Jesuit University18918K
Gonzaga UniversitySpokanePrivate Jesuit University18877K
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